Modern sport spearfishing took off on this French-Italian Mediterranean coast in the 1920s, and the hunt helped bring in the modern mask, fins and snorkel.
People have speared fish since the Palaeolithic, but the sport of hunting on one breath took off in the 1920s on the Mediterranean coast of France and Italy, by swimmers wearing only watertight goggles. It helped bring in the modern diving mask, fins and snorkel; the Frenchman Louis de Corlieu, who had shown a first prototype to naval officers in 1914, patented his swimfins in April 1933. In Antibes, the American writer Guy Gilpatric hunted the same water and in 1938 published The Compleat Goggler, held to be the first full guide to the sport; he drew Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Hans Hass into it. Today the craft is most alive where its champions come from: at the 2025 World Championship in Brazil, Tahiti’s Dell Lamartinière and Taina Orth won both individual titles, and Spain took the men’s team gold.
Learn on the coast where sport spearfishing took off in the 1920s.
Clubs rather than schools, which is the difference that matters: the FFESSM-affiliated associations on this coast are volunteer bodies whose members train and qualify together, and the state diploma at Antibes has a cohort by definition. The Fédération Française de Pêche Sportive en Apnée ran a French Cup round off Sainte-Maxime on 25 April 2026 — 22 two-person teams, its own regional league, selling nothing.
BirthplaceHeritageFrance's state-recognized professional diploma for breath-hold disciplines, delivered at the national CREPS center in Antibes on the Côte d'Azur.
France's state-recognized professional diploma for breath-hold disciplines, delivered at the national CREPS center in Antibes on the Côte d'Azur. The program covers freediving, underwater hunting (chasse sous-marine), underwater hiking and target shooting, with training in safety, regulation, physiology and environmental protection alongside in-water practical work in the Mediterranean. It qualifies the holder to professionally lead and teach apnea and spearfishing activities. Aimed at serious practitioners pursuing a career, not casual visitors.
Facts read on the school's own pages, 17 Sep 2026.
The FFESSM (French federation for underwater study and sport) runs a national pêche sous-marine commission and affiliated Côte d'Azur clubs that deliver spearfishing licences and training on Mediterranean spots between Cassis and Antibes.
Facts read on the school's own pages, 7 Oct 2026.
A spearfishing and freediving school run out of Port Santa Lucia in Saint-Raphaël by Jean-Michel Annibal, a state-qualified instructor who holds the FFESSM spearfishing monitor grade. He teaches from a 5.5 m RIB along the Estérel coast, from the red rocks of Anthéor and the Dramont to Cap Camarat, and runs the FFESSM PSM levels over two days. Checked on esterelseaschool.com, 7 October 2026.
Facts read on the school's own pages, 7 Oct 2026.
CMAS Spearfishing grades / national federation licence + freediving certification · Certifying body: CMAS (spearfishing commission) / national federations
There is a real difference between a school that teaches you and a good-looking website, and too much of the internet is the second kind. Four instruments do the work, and every one of them is visible on the page you are already on.
If a place dodges these, that's your answer. It costs you nothing to ask, and it tells you everything.
This is the short version. The full method is here — the six questions, in order, for any craft anywhere.