The Chamonix-to-Zermatt Haute Route, first completed on skis in 1911, is the classic hut-to-hut ski tour, and still the one tourers most want to earn.
The oldest skis yet found, in northern Russia, are some eight thousand years old, and in 1555 Olaus Magnus described the skis of the Sámi, one of them lined with animal skin for grip. Touring as a mountain craft grew up later, in the Alps. In 1911 skiers first completed the Haute Route, the high-hut route between Chamonix and Zermatt. The splitboard that caught on came from Utah: in 1991 Brett Kobernik took a crude prototype to Voilé, a Salt Lake City ski maker, and in 1994 they began selling it. The Alps are still where the craft is most alive: in February 2026 ski mountaineering, touring’s racing form, made its Olympic debut at Bormio, in Italy.
Learn to earn the Haute Route, the hut-to-hut tour first completed on skis in 1911.
The Swiss Army settles this one: it has run the Patrouille des Glaciers across this ground every two years for decades — Zermatt to Verbier by way of Arolla — raced again in April 2026, with the next edition already counted down to 2028. An army putting a ski-mountaineering race over a range is the craft belonging to the place. On the route you are roped to the people you are learning with.
BirthplaceMeccaHeritageGold credentialThe classic six-day ski traverse from Chamonix to Zermatt, climbing on skins and sleeping in mountain huts along the way.
The classic six-day ski traverse from Chamonix to Zermatt, climbing on skins and sleeping in mountain huts along the way. Each day brings 575-1,130m of ascent and 7-8 hours of effort over glaciers and cols (Argentière, Grand Désert, Pigne d'Arolla, the Vignettes), finishing with the long drop into Zermatt beneath the Matterhorn. Guided by an IFMGA mountain guide with avalanche safety kit provided; suited to fit skiers competent in off-piste and kick-turns. Half-board in the huts is included.
Facts read on the school's own pages, 17 Sep 2026.
France's national mountain-sports school at the foot of Mont Blanc in Chamonix trains the state high-mountain-guide diploma through a selective multi-year program that is roughly 70% in-the-field, including a required ski-touring climbing record.
Facts read on the school's own pages, 8 Oct 2026.
AIARE / avalanche Pro certification + IFMGA ski-touring guiding (recreational gold: AIARE 1-2) · Certifying body: IFMGA guides + national avalanche standards (CAA, AIARE, AAA); ISMF (racing)
There is a real difference between a school that teaches you and a good-looking website, and too much of the internet is the second kind. Four instruments do the work, and every one of them is visible on the page you are already on.
If a place dodges these, that's your answer. It costs you nothing to ask, and it tells you everything.
This is the short version. The full method is here — the six questions, in order, for any craft anywhere.